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Stigma and Alcoholism: Beyond the Myths
The image of an “alcoholic” as a bad, irresponsible person is misleading. To understand the full scope of the illness, let’s debunk some myths around alcoholism. Heavy drinking can put you at risk for health problems such as heart disease, stroke, liver disease, sleep problems, and some types of cancer. We know much more about the effects of alcohol today than in the past.
Myth 8: Alcohol only hurts your liver
Alcohol itself has a long history of consumption across different cultures and time periods, yet AUD as a disease and public health issue is only recently understood. As a result, many pervading misconceptions around alcoholism create stigma for people suffering from AUD. However, it’s a misconception to believe that this prevents intoxication. The alcohol consumed will still be processed by the body and can still lead to impairment; the onset of intoxication is simply delayed.
Belief in some of these myths may even play a role in the development of alcohol use disorder in some cases. The notion that recovery from alcoholism is rare and temporary is another myth that needs dispelling. Many people recover from alcoholism and go on to lead fulfilling, sober lives. While the journey is not without its challenges, including the potential for relapse, recovery is a realistic, attainable goal with the right support and treatment. What is a healthy range of drinking for men and women age 65 years or older?
It’s woven from a variety of sources, each contributing to a distorted view of alcoholism. To counter stigma, we must understand and address these underlying sources. The language around alcoholism is often negative, and the words used to describe alcoholism perpetuate existing stigma.
Myth #3: I Am Too Old to Have a Drinking Problem
Learn the facts about alcohol use so you can make healthy decisions. If a recent doctor’s appointment told you that your liver is in good shape, don’t think that’s a free excuse to drink heavily. In fact, drinking can affect other parts of your body as well. This includes your heart, blood pressure, kidneys and mental health. Alcohol abuse treatment programs teach people how to move into an alcohol-free lifestyle while teaching them healthy coping strategies. They can simultaneously help treat any co-occurring mental health issues.
Myth 5
This suggests that the saying is more of a cultural myth rather than a guideline supported by scientific evidence. Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder, is a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. It is rooted in complex changes in the brain’s chemistry and function, influenced by genetics, behavior, and the environment. The primary factor in intoxication is the amount of alcohol consumed, not the variety.
If you are drunk, nothing will help make you sober except time. Your body needs time to break down the alcohol in your system. However, it will not improve your coordination or decision-making skills.
- It affects high-powered professionals, loving parents, and respected elders alike.
- The belief that mixing different types of alcohol leads to higher levels of intoxication is a common misconception.
- Alcoholism can be found in every corner of society, from the boardroom to the artist’s studio.
- Alcohol itself has a long history of consumption across different cultures and time periods, yet AUD as a disease and public health issue is only recently understood.
- Factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and co-occurring mental health conditions affect the development of alcoholism — far beyond the scope of personality alone.
- “The alertness can create the perception that you aren’t as drunk or intoxicated as you actually are, and you may decide to have another drink or to drive home,” he adds.
Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance. Click each of the myths below to show the facts about alcohol.
- The adage “beer before liquor, never sicker; liquor before beer, you’ll feel fine”’ has been a long-standing piece of drinking folklore without scientific backing.
- This creates a social divide, adding to the sense of isolation and shame a person suffering from AUD might already feel.
- That’s why it’s best to consume alcohol safely and in moderation — without buying into any myths.
- If you use alcohol as a way to numb your symptoms of anxiety, this can also make the symptoms worse down the line — due to the fact that you’re not learning how to cope with your emotions properly.
- But experts say that spiked beverage won’t actually bring you much relief.
Stigma can also intersect with other forms of discrimination, compounding the challenges faced by people from marginalized communities who are dealing with alcoholism. Discrimination due to alcoholism can affect their social lives and professional livelihoods. Alcoholism is often misunderstood as a choice, a lifestyle rather than a complex disease. This misunderstanding is a fundamental component of the stigma, suggesting a simple “opt-out” when, in reality, the struggle is with a chronic illness.
In other words, coffee may just mask the feeling of being drunk, which is still not good. “The alertness can create the perception that you aren’t as drunk or intoxicated as you actually are, and you may decide to have another drink or to drive home,” he adds. “Drinking coffee or other caffeine products after having one too many drinks can trick your brain into making you feel energized and more awake or alert,” warns Dr. Janesz. Repeated alcohol use seriously disturbs sleep and makes it difficult to re-establish a normal sleep pattern.
As Dr. Janesz explains, when you ingest alcohol, most of the alcohol is absorbed through the mucous membrane of your throat and esophagus, where it enters your bloodstream and compromises all parts of your body. If you use alcohol as a way to numb your symptoms of anxiety, this can also make the symptoms worse down the line — due to the fact that you’re not learning how to cope with your emotions properly. Instead, you should keep track of how long alcohol can stay in your system, drink lots of water and wait for your body to clear it all out.
Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.
Studies have shown that having food in your stomach, particularly high-protein foods, can slow down the processing of alcohol, thus delaying the rise in blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Ultimately, the best way to avoid a hangover is to drink in moderation, stay hydrated, and understand one’s personal limits when it comes to alcohol consumption. Whether you are struggling with addiction, mental health or both, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Don’t wait— reach out today to take the first step toward taking control of your life. The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.
Whether you’re seeking help for yourself or a loved one, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. In fact, research has shown that there is no chemical interaction between beer and liquor that exacerbates hangover symptoms. “Alcohol causes blood vessels in the skin to dilate, causing an illusion of warmth while the core body temperature actually drops,” Koob says. To help prevent hangovers during a night out, drink slowly and on a full stomach, and try to have a glass of water for every alcoholic beverage you consume. By identifying these sources, we can begin to unravel the complex tapestry of stigma, crafting new patterns of understanding and acceptance.
